Precipitated Chalk (calcium carbonate) is used to reduce excess acidity in wine. It reacts with the acid in an over-acid wine or must, neutralising some of it and bringing the flavour back into balance.
Key points
- Lowers acidity in wines and musts that taste too sharp
- Reacts with the acid to give off CO2 and form calcium salts
- Expect some foaming when you add it
- Use carefully and in small amounts to avoid over-correcting
Specs
- Contents: 50g
- Type: calcium carbonate (precipitated chalk)
How to use
Stir in well and let the foaming die down before you carry on - dosing is in the How to Use box below.
Useful alongside
For wine makers using very acidic fruit such as rhubarb, gooseberries or under-ripe fruit, or anyone whose finished wine is too sharp.
Precipitated Chalk
How to Use
Dose
7g per gallon
(4.5 litres)
Effect
-1.5ppt acidity
per 7g dose
Pack treats
About 7 gallons
50g tub
Used for: Lowering excess acidity in wine. The calcium carbonate neutralises acid as it fizzes.
When: When a test shows the must or wine is too acidic - ideally before fermentation.
Step by step
1Weigh out 7g for each gallon (4.5 litres) you want to treat.
2Make sure there's plenty of headspace - it foams as it works.
3Mix the chalk into a little of the wine, then stir it back into the batch.
4Re-test the acidity before adding any more.
Good to know: Too much makes wine taste flat or chalky - add in small steps and test as you go.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does precipitated chalk do in wine?
It's calcium carbonate. It reacts with the acid in an over-sharp must or wine, releasing CO2 and bringing the acidity down.
How much do I use?
7g per gallon (4.5 litres) lowers acidity by about 1.5ppt. Add in small steps and re-test - too much leaves wine tasting flat or chalky.
Why does it foam?
Neutralising the acid releases carbon dioxide, so leave plenty of headspace and stir it in gently.
Can I add it to finished wine?
Yes, but it's best before fermentation. If you treat a finished wine, leave it somewhere cold for a week so any crystals drop out before racking.